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Description
The extensive loss of tooth structure is generally associated with replacement dentistry following an original GV Black designed restoration. Protective designs for enlarging cavities such as discussed in the previous section on Size 3 lesions may delay such failures but the ultimate loss of cups is generally predictable. The best defense is to keep the original cavity design to a minimum, in particular, offering protection to weakened cusps.

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AMALGAM
Click on the image to see a larger versionfigure1
A common failure in relation to a reasonably extensive amalgam restoration that has been designed according to GV Black principles is failure of a cusp. In this case it is apparent that the buccal cusps are at risk.
Click on the image to see a larger versionfigure2
The same tooth photographed some years later showing that the cusps did in fact fail as predicted. As it is an upper second molar and aesthetics is not a problem the initial repair will be in amalgam with a crown placed subsequently.
POSTERIOR COMPOSITE RESIN
figure1
A relatively minor GV Black Class II amalgam restoration has weakened this upper first bicuspid and subsequently the buccal cusp failed.
figure2
The old amalgam has been removed and the cavity tidied up without extending it any further than necessary.
figure3
The cavity was conditioned then a short length of mylar strip was cut to size and wrapped around to act as a matrix.
figure4
As soon as the high strength, auto cure glass-ionomer was set it was trimmed back to make room for the composite resin and to expose and bevel the enamel margin.
figure5
After painting the entire cavity with a low viscosity, unfilled, light activated resin enamel bond the composite resin was placed incrementally beginning at the distal and activating it through the lingual cusp to draw the material on to the enamel.
figure6
The completed restoration viewed from the occlusal.
figure7
The completed restoration viewed from the buccal. Note that the ultimate restoration will be a full porcelain crown.
ANTERIOR COMPOSITE RESIN

figure1

There was a small Site #2.2 composite resin restoration on the mesial surface of this upper central incisor with a rather bizarre lingual extension. The incisal corner failed necessitating replacement of the entire restoration.
figure2
A view from the lingual showing that a base of a resin modified glass-ionomer has been placed to cover all exposed dentine. A resin modified GIC was used because of the superior translucency and aesthetics in an anterior tooth.
figure3
The enamel margin has been bevelled and is now being acid etched for 15 seconds prior to placement of the composite resin. Because the GIC is resin modified there is no need to etch it.
figure4
A lingual view of the completed restoration.
figure5
The completed restoration viewed from the labial

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Copyright © 2003 Graham J Mount